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Emergency Evacuation plan

701 Views 9 Replies 8 Participants Last post by  Mike_C
About twice a year our family reviews our emergency / evacuation plan. Once in the spring before tornado season, and once in the fall before the blizzards and ice storms. Part of the evacuation plan is to have four rallying points One each of the four cardinal directions about 50 to 60 miles out. In our evacuation kit we have about two to three days of food and water for the family.

The question has come up about what to do with the livestock. Not just goats, but chickens, rabbits and other backyard livestock.

Do we trailer them and take them with us? How much feed, hay and water do we take with us?

What do we do with them once we get to where we are going?

I checked with the local humane Society, while they will help with domesticated dogs, cats and some small rodents. They will not help with any livestock. The Red Cross who normally helps with displaced people find basic needs. Will refer to local animal shelters, During larger disasters, they will partner with local agencies to set up temporary animal shelters for pets. Showing up with 30 goats would most likely be turned away.

My question is do you have an emergency / evacuation plan for your livestock? What does it look like?

Of course each disaster is different and the response is different. Any ‘plan’ needs to be flexible enough to meet the immediate situation.
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With large livestock, horses, donkeys and even some smaller animals like goats and sheep when one has too many which for some can be impossible to haul any where..they paint some ID marker on them on both sides. Even with tags it can help get them home after a disaster. When hurricanes hit Texas shores..many animals were misplaced. It did help get them home. Always open gates so animals natural instinct to find safety is possible. Some reported drowned animals because they couldn't get away. Like you said ..there are different disasters but this is what many do here during hurricane threats.
Having a safe haven is always a great option for smaller or fewer animals. Hay and feed should supply food for at least a week maybe 2 if able. A medicine box for on the go to Penicillin, b complex, probiotics, tetanus antitoxin, vet wrap, banamine, to name a few things good to have in emergency situations. Water can be an issue if it's poor due to conditions..so filters would be best for that...so most any water source can be used. It's good you are thinking way ahead and planning!!
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Definitely good points to consider. It's great that your family has a plan. Scrambling to come up with a plan once the emergency happens makes a stressful situation even worse.

Last summer we had just moved onto our new property when we had to evacuate a wildfire. It happened really fast. Between our horse trailer and the vehicles we were able to take all our animals, but obviously with a large number of livestock it would be a challenge.

The power was knocked out area wide, no cell service. We didn't know the roads very well yet, and the highway was closed the way we needed to go. Luckily we had people nearby who did know the roads. They had a friend out of the way of the fire who offered to take in our animals. They brought hand held radios, so we were able to communicate between vehicles, stay together, and take the back ways to get out.

A lot of lessons learned, thankfully it turned out ok.
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I have thought about this, too. I only have a small herd, so it would not be too difficult to evacuate them if the need arose. It might be helpful to start forming connections with other livestock owners in your state, who might be able to help take care of some of your animals if a disaster wiped out your farm. Goats are very smart, and mine are already used to finding a lot of their own food, so if I had to, I think I would just turn them loose, take off their collars, ID them as @happybleats mentioned (that's a good idea!) and hope for the best.
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You know I have though of this and since watching some programs on the tube I have though of it. We are not a susceptible to fast moving fire storms as some areas. So lol..a quick story...we had some tornados and such in the area, small stuff. I told the wife..Uh the goat wills be in the house with us or in the cellar..lol she was like..you are going to go get them..I said Oh yeah...lol the kids will be helping lol.
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My area has an emergency animal rescue team that concentrates on livestock. They've got a few different venues in the area lined out for emergency use depending on where the emergency strikes. They also have connections to get hay and bedding since most people won't be able to bring enough with them. The state fairgrounds in Pueblo and several arenas in our area have offered their facilities as emergency housing during disasters. Your area might have something similar and if so it can be helpful to get involved and work with the team members so you know the people and facilities involved. If your area doesn't have an emergency livestock evacuation team, it would probably be worth trying to start one. The team here has meetings every so often to go over what to do in different types of emergencies, inventory their supplies, and discuss how to house, feed, and handle different types of livestock. I've tried to be involved but unfortunately their communication relies mostly on text messages and Facebook and I don't have a cell phone or Facebook so I often get left out of the loop. However, it's good to know who I can contact if the need arises.

I've also talked with my neighbor a few times over the years about emergencies. He has a big ranch and a lot of trailers. I've spoken to him about possibly evacuating my animals with his in the event that I don't have enough trailer space. I'd be able to take either my horses or my goats in one trip but not both together. I've also discussed with him the possibility of turning my horses loose in one of his huge 1000 acre pastures where I know they could get away from wildfire (which is our #1 concern). Having a network of other people to work with can sure be helpful in a bad situation.
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Check with your local county agent. They can be a wealth of information sometimes. Also, if you are near a college, sometimes their animal science department can offer assistance. In my area, in the event of a disaster, Texas A&M has a disaster response team that helps with animal rescue.
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Here (South Louisiana) they usually open up any livestock or animal venues. The local animal expo center (Lamar Dixon) has been great, parts of the local racetracks and LSU offer space & pens, also. Southern University Ag center also opens. They usually help you set up your trailer as a base with portable pens if you have a good trailer. Some animals go into the barns.I know a goat raiser who has a reciprocal agreement with another goat farm and, depending which way the threat is coming from, they trailer all the animals to whoever's place is safer, then kick back for a hurricane party! From personal experience during the 2016 floods: my goats would not leave their shelters to go to high ground. All had easy access to safety but were more worried about getting rained on than the fact that they were neck deep in water. One buck who generally hangs out on the roof of his house, would not come out of his house in the rain. When I got to him only his muzzle was above water. I lost every goat under 18 months except one who, while getting washed away, managed to get on the hood of the tractor (the only part above water). I managed to swim the rest to high ground (only 200 feet away) except one doe. I swam her out but when I turned her loose, she went back into the water to go back to the shed. She was washed away. All the pregnant does went into premature labor and slipped their kids within the next 24 hours. I fought ob/gyn infections for the next year and didn't have many healthy babies until around 2019. The buck who wouldn't come out, i had to swim to him, duck him under the water and roll him to get him through the door (big horns). He lived but never really was healthy after that and I put him down the following winter as he was constantly battling respiratory issues and pneumonia.
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Wow. What an experience. That had to be heartbreaking. Reminds me of horses that run back into a burning stable. They've always felt safe in a particular place so they go back to it when frightened--even if that place is the source of danger! Also goes to show how animals (like people) can be stupid in large numbers. Most of my goats would probably be smart on their own but the minute they're in a herd they all start looking at each other to see what to do. If no one is brave enough to separate from the crowd to lead them away, they'll all stay there like idiots waiting for someone else to make the first move.
they usually open up any livestock or animal venues. The local animal expo center (Lamar Dixon) has been great, parts of the local racetracks and LSU offer space & pens, also. Southern University Ag center also opens. They usually help you set up your trailer as a base with portable pens if you have a good trailer. Some animals go into the barns.
This sounds like I need to be talking to the Extension Service and see what plans they have in place for such an evacuation.

I know a goat raiser who has a reciprocal agreement with another goat farm and, depending which way the threat is coming from, they trailer all the animals to whoever's place is safer, then kick back for a hurricane party!
A local database of who can take in what animals and how many sounds like a great idea here. I would really dislike having to evacuate again, after getting to a location.

Your story highlights on the dangers of flood waters, it is not just the water, but all the nasty stuff in the water like farm chemicals. I would also guess you also got some long term health effects yourself.

Thank you for your story. It does give some ideas of what I need to do.
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