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Most of the time, the Does do all the work and you just stand around waiting 
A few things to have on hand:
Hand sanitizer
Baby wipes and or paper towels
Lube: you want things as clean as possible if you need to assist and the lube will help if you have to go in and get the kids or move em around. Also if needed clean off any straw that might get pulled back into the birth canal.
A kid snare is a good thing to have but if you dont know how to use it, a ready to go vet may be a better option. If you are able, a quick call to your vet when the labor starts just to let em know you maybe calling on them shortly for help, is a good idea.
Clean bath towels to put the kids on is also good. Keeping kids clean is important if they are being born in a common area where the animals have gone to the bathroom before. Even cleaned out and fresh straw isnt enough. A Doe in labor is going to "dig" herself a nest and will quickly turn a nice clean birth area into a torn up mess of dirt and straw. The main goal is to keep dirt away from the cord and the face.
And finally a chair to sit on and maybe a hot coco to drink as you wait
Here is a typical birth process:
Start of labor is pretty quite. But the Doe will have picked her spot ahead of time. You might notice a nesting area where the straw is kicked aside and a small area has been dug in the dirt. You will see a discharge from the vagina. It should be clear to milky in color. A Doe that goes over her due date by several days will often have a brownish / yellowish discharge. There shouldnt be any blood until after a kid is passed. So if you see some at this point, there could be something wrong. This doesnt mean to panic. Sometimes a kid will break its sack while still inside. Its not good but not to serious yet.
As she is dis charging she will be making her nest. She will start to be really talkative and wanting to lick you. As labor progresses she will scrap the ground off and on, start to lay down and discharge even more. At some point she may start to contract. Typically when a contraction starts they are standing and will quickly dig and lay down. Once the contraction passes they will often stand back up and or start looking for babies or "baby goo" as we like to call it. If you have the stomach you can grab any stringers (discharge) and present it to her to eat. This often times help speed up the process.
At some point you will start to see what looks like a water balloon trying to come out as she is contracting. This is the kid in its birth sack. At some point you should start to see hooves in the sack. This is a good time to see if the kid is positioned right. A normal birth starts with front legs outstretched in a kinda superman flying style with the head on top of the legs. Often times you can see the nose right behind the front hooves. At some point the bubble will stop going back in (out with a contraction back in afterwards). At this point you can choose to break the bubble with your fingers. Sometimes it makes the delivery easier. But I like to wait to see if the Doe can just do it on her own.
This is where experience comes in handy. If after several contractions there is no progress, you may need to help. Pop the bubble if not already. Clean the area and your hands. Put some lube on your fingers of one hand. Grab the front hooves with one hand and the doe contracts gently pull. You your other hand with the lubed fingers between the babies head / face and the vagina wall. What is most likely happening is the doe can not open up wide enough to fit the kids through. In humans this is where they often cut the vagina so it doesnt rip. You are trying to stretch the skin little, adding lube to help the mom pass the kid. You wanna be careful and not poke a finger through the vagina or uterus wall as you are helping. If still no progress you will need to start pulling on the front legs harder. Some kids dont like you touching them and will pull their feet back in Again, keep everything as clean as possible. You may also need someone to help hold the Doe so she doesnt try to get away. He we like to make sure they are laying down.
Now, it maybe that you dont need to worry about any of the above helping. As most of the time, the Does do all the work. If she passes the kid on her own it should still be in its sack as it hits the ground or you can grab the kid on its way out. Either way, open the sack, pull the kid out and clean any liquid from its noes and mouth. Sometimes you may actually need to grab the kid by the arm pits and the hips and swing the kid, head down to empty any fluid from the lungs. Just dont drop the kid Once you notice is breathing or crying (which it most likely will do without the swinging part) put the kid on the bath towel and let the mama go to work cleaning.
Goats can suspend their labor for a long time if threatened or focused on say cleaning a baby. So it could be an hour before she start to pass a second one. But sometimes, after the first one is outta the way, the others will come in quick order, so be ready with towels There are times when we have triplets born within minutes of each other and we help the mom clean off the kids. Not totally, this is the first bonding time and when they learn each others voice. So leave the kids pretty damp. But you can remove the sacks and bigger goo parts if there are to many babies to fast.
When the babies are all out and on the ground and pretty clean, you can start to iodine the naval cord. This helps stop bacteria from entering it and causing naval ill. We do a couple of different vaccines or boosters at this point also. Mainly a bo se drawn into a needle. remove the needle and squirt into mouth. We also use Vit. E to help the bo se. They are the liquid filled ones you get from any store. You can put the gel pill in the corner of your mouth to let your saliva soften the end. Then you just pop it into the kids mouth and discard the gel shell.
Keep an eye on the kids over the next couple of hours to see if they are getting up and trying to eat (you can help them find the nipple). Not a bad idea to clean off the nipples before hand and remove the wax cap that is often in place on the end of the teet. Also a good time to make sure the Doe isnt pounding the crap outta the kids. They do this either as they are trying to bed down to pass another kid or trying to force the kids to stand up. Its a throw back to when goats were wild.
If all is well, a few hours after they are born, the kids will be nearly all dry, have eaten a little bit and standing on their own. If its cold, moving them to a warmer place will aid in this and assure the kids get a good start. If a kid gets to cold, they will start to shut down and not eat and can quickly die. A cold kid will not eat. The Doe will have a rope sized cord of after birth dangling from her vagina with maybe a water bubble or two to boot. These are natural weights and help the doe pass the placenta. If needed you can tie like a 6 inch piece of chain on to the cord with some baling string to help if there are not bubble weights.
And that is pretty much your typical birth. Just let the Doe do her thing. Help if needed but give her every chance to do it herself and you will be fine Good luck!
A few things to have on hand:Hand sanitizer
Baby wipes and or paper towels
Lube: you want things as clean as possible if you need to assist and the lube will help if you have to go in and get the kids or move em around. Also if needed clean off any straw that might get pulled back into the birth canal.
A kid snare is a good thing to have but if you dont know how to use it, a ready to go vet may be a better option. If you are able, a quick call to your vet when the labor starts just to let em know you maybe calling on them shortly for help, is a good idea.
Clean bath towels to put the kids on is also good. Keeping kids clean is important if they are being born in a common area where the animals have gone to the bathroom before. Even cleaned out and fresh straw isnt enough. A Doe in labor is going to "dig" herself a nest and will quickly turn a nice clean birth area into a torn up mess of dirt and straw. The main goal is to keep dirt away from the cord and the face.
And finally a chair to sit on and maybe a hot coco to drink as you wait
Here is a typical birth process:
Start of labor is pretty quite. But the Doe will have picked her spot ahead of time. You might notice a nesting area where the straw is kicked aside and a small area has been dug in the dirt. You will see a discharge from the vagina. It should be clear to milky in color. A Doe that goes over her due date by several days will often have a brownish / yellowish discharge. There shouldnt be any blood until after a kid is passed. So if you see some at this point, there could be something wrong. This doesnt mean to panic. Sometimes a kid will break its sack while still inside. Its not good but not to serious yet.
As she is dis charging she will be making her nest. She will start to be really talkative and wanting to lick you. As labor progresses she will scrap the ground off and on, start to lay down and discharge even more. At some point she may start to contract. Typically when a contraction starts they are standing and will quickly dig and lay down. Once the contraction passes they will often stand back up and or start looking for babies or "baby goo" as we like to call it. If you have the stomach you can grab any stringers (discharge) and present it to her to eat. This often times help speed up the process.
At some point you will start to see what looks like a water balloon trying to come out as she is contracting. This is the kid in its birth sack. At some point you should start to see hooves in the sack. This is a good time to see if the kid is positioned right. A normal birth starts with front legs outstretched in a kinda superman flying style with the head on top of the legs. Often times you can see the nose right behind the front hooves. At some point the bubble will stop going back in (out with a contraction back in afterwards). At this point you can choose to break the bubble with your fingers. Sometimes it makes the delivery easier. But I like to wait to see if the Doe can just do it on her own.
This is where experience comes in handy. If after several contractions there is no progress, you may need to help. Pop the bubble if not already. Clean the area and your hands. Put some lube on your fingers of one hand. Grab the front hooves with one hand and the doe contracts gently pull. You your other hand with the lubed fingers between the babies head / face and the vagina wall. What is most likely happening is the doe can not open up wide enough to fit the kids through. In humans this is where they often cut the vagina so it doesnt rip. You are trying to stretch the skin little, adding lube to help the mom pass the kid. You wanna be careful and not poke a finger through the vagina or uterus wall as you are helping. If still no progress you will need to start pulling on the front legs harder. Some kids dont like you touching them and will pull their feet back in
Again, keep everything as clean as possible. You may also need someone to help hold the Doe so she doesnt try to get away. He we like to make sure they are laying down. Now, it maybe that you dont need to worry about any of the above helping. As most of the time, the Does do all the work. If she passes the kid on her own it should still be in its sack as it hits the ground or you can grab the kid on its way out. Either way, open the sack, pull the kid out and clean any liquid from its noes and mouth. Sometimes you may actually need to grab the kid by the arm pits and the hips and swing the kid, head down to empty any fluid from the lungs. Just dont drop the kid
Once you notice is breathing or crying (which it most likely will do without the swinging part) put the kid on the bath towel and let the mama go to work cleaning.Goats can suspend their labor for a long time if threatened or focused on say cleaning a baby. So it could be an hour before she start to pass a second one. But sometimes, after the first one is outta the way, the others will come in quick order, so be ready with towels
There are times when we have triplets born within minutes of each other and we help the mom clean off the kids. Not totally, this is the first bonding time and when they learn each others voice. So leave the kids pretty damp. But you can remove the sacks and bigger goo parts if there are to many babies to fast.When the babies are all out and on the ground and pretty clean, you can start to iodine the naval cord. This helps stop bacteria from entering it and causing naval ill. We do a couple of different vaccines or boosters at this point also. Mainly a bo se drawn into a needle. remove the needle and squirt into mouth. We also use Vit. E to help the bo se. They are the liquid filled ones you get from any store. You can put the gel pill in the corner of your mouth to let your saliva soften the end. Then you just pop it into the kids mouth and discard the gel shell.
Keep an eye on the kids over the next couple of hours to see if they are getting up and trying to eat (you can help them find the nipple). Not a bad idea to clean off the nipples before hand and remove the wax cap that is often in place on the end of the teet. Also a good time to make sure the Doe isnt pounding the crap outta the kids. They do this either as they are trying to bed down to pass another kid or trying to force the kids to stand up. Its a throw back to when goats were wild.
If all is well, a few hours after they are born, the kids will be nearly all dry, have eaten a little bit and standing on their own. If its cold, moving them to a warmer place will aid in this and assure the kids get a good start. If a kid gets to cold, they will start to shut down and not eat and can quickly die. A cold kid will not eat. The Doe will have a rope sized cord of after birth dangling from her vagina with maybe a water bubble or two to boot. These are natural weights and help the doe pass the placenta. If needed you can tie like a 6 inch piece of chain on to the cord with some baling string to help if there are not bubble weights.
And that is pretty much your typical birth. Just let the Doe do her thing. Help if needed but give her every chance to do it herself and you will be fine
Good luck!
